One of the hallmarks of Moldovan tradition can be found in the spiritual connection to the beautiful monasteries that dominate the country. While many Moldovans are quite devoutly Orthodox, these monasteries represent much more than just religious devotion. As is the case in many parts of Europe, religion and nationality are often an inseparable pairing. This is especially true for Moldova. As the area comprising modern Moldova (Basarabia) was once part of the Principality of Moldova and, thus, under Ottoman vassalage, Orthodoxy represented a continuation of their unique and proud heritage which would last beyond the period of Ottoman occupation. Before the period of Ottoman suzerainty, Moldova’s greatest prince, Stephen III, regularly built monasteries after his victories on the battlefield (many against the Ottomans themselves). So, in this way, monasteries represent more than just religion to most Moldovans.
One of the most impressive monasteries is Mănăstirea Curchi in the district of Orhei, about an hour’s drive north of Chișinău. It was built in 1775, around the time that Moldova came under the protection of Imperial Russia. The architecture is said to be in Basarabian style – combining neo-Byzantine, classical and baroque elements. It is a most impressive sight to behold. During the Soviet period, the monastery served as a psychiatric hospital. Renovations to the church began in 2002 and were set to be finalized in 2014 but some restoration is still in the works. Today, it serves as one Moldova’s most fascinating monasteries.
Program: Eurasian Regional Language Program
Term: Summer 2016